Skip Navigation
Mia

Insight

The future of coastal monitoring is solar-powered and autonomous


Introducing the AquaGlider

Our coastlines are vast, dynamic, and essential to both ecosystems and economies – requiring innovative solutions for monitoring and environmental protection.

Enter the AquaGlider: our concept for the future of coastal monitoring – one that is autonomous and solar-powered. Inspired by historic ekranoplans, the AquaGlider is a hybrid solar hydrofoil and ground effect vehicle (GEV) that glides over ice and water, recharging via solar panels and a buoy-based charging system. This autonomous drone is poised to redefine coastal monitoring.

A swarm of three AquaGliders gliding over water, with snowy mountains ahead

Greenland's coastline

Greenland is the initial use case. Spanning 44,000 kilometers, nearly the circumference of the Earth, Greenland’s coastline presents an immense monitoring challenge. The challenge of efficiently monitoring such an expanse, while ensuring cost-effectiveness and multifunctionality, led us to revive the ekranoplan concept. The ekranoplan offers a distinct advantage over planes in terms of energy efficiency. The AquaGlider revives and modernizes this technology to create a scalable, autonomous monitoring solution.

The AquaGlider gliding over water
The AquaGlider gliding over water, with snowy mountains in the background

Innovative design for efficiency and adaptability

The choice of designing a modern day GEV came down to the area of operation, scalability, and functionality. Almost twice as efficient in energy usage compared to airplanes, and adaptable to the conditions off the coast of Greenland, the AquaGlider seamlessly integrates solar-powered propulsion and autonomous drone technology, enabling continuous data collection and transmission. Its modular design allows customization for various applications, from environmental monitoring to search-and-rescue operations.

Dimensions: 5 x 3 x 1.3m
Weight: 300 kg
Endurance: 20 hrs
Speed: 100 km/h
Cruise height: 5 meters

A blueprint of the AquaGlider
A blueprint of the AquaGlider
A blueprint of the AquaGlider

A charging system for enhanced energy autonomy

A key innovation is the AquaGlider’s dual charging capability. Its efficient energy usage permits a smaller battery. Solar panels allow it to recharge on the go, while a buoy-based charging system ensures continuous operation even in low-light conditions.

These buoys store wave and solar energy, offering rapid charging when needed. They can function independently or connect via underwater cables to offshore wind farms for enhanced energy distribution. Beyond charging, the buoys serve as communication beacons, relaying data between AquaGliders, as well as to land-based stations.

Close up of propellers on the AquaGlider
An aerial shot of the modern GEV

Technology

The AquaGlider seamlessly integrates aerial and maritime capabilities for efficient coastal operations. It is equipped with state-of-the-art sensors, AI-driven autonomy, and solar-powered propulsion. Unlike traditional solutions, it can operate without human intervention, apart from occasional maintenance, optimizing both cost and efficiency.

The AquaGlider in different settings

Versatile application for global impact

Designed for a wide range of coastal monitoring applications, the AquaGlider excels in environmental monitoring and search-and-rescue missions. Unlike satellites, helicopters, or ships – each with inherent limitations in precision, cost, or manpower – the AquaGlider provides rapid, scalable, persistent operation. Its ability to function autonomously in dynamic environments makes it a reliable solution for protecting vulnerable coastlines and monitoring glacial activity.

While Greenland is the initial use case, the AquaGlider is versatile for deployment across any coastline. It can be utilized as a single unit, or in fleets, enabling countries to monitor their shores extensively, efficiently, and sustainably.

The AquaGlider represents a future where coasts are not monitored by expensive, resource-intensive fleets, but by swarms of intelligent, purpose-driven guardians.

A side view of the modern GEV
A side view of the modern GEV
An exploded view of the AquaGlider showcasing its technology

Related work

Image alt text is missing

Star Alliance

Reimagining the alliance's value proposition for long-term impact

Image alt text is missing

Airbus

Empowering innovation with IoT